Quick estimate

Extra Mortgage Payment Calculator: Prepay or Invest the Difference?

Every extra dollar you put against your mortgage earns a guaranteed return equal to your mortgage rate — tax-free, risk-free, no market required. But the same dollar invested in a diversified portfolio has historically earned more over long horizons. Which path leaves you further ahead is the single most common question in Canadian personal finance, and most calculators only answer half of it.

This calculator answers both halves honestly. It compares two paths that spend exactly the same money every month until your original payoff date: prepay the mortgage and then invest the freed-up payment once it’s gone, or keep the regular payment and invest the extra all along. Because cashflow is identical, the ending balances are directly comparable — the interest you save by prepaying shows up automatically as more months of bigger investment contributions.

What the numbers mean

The gap between those two numbers is the true cost (or benefit) of prepaying. When your mortgage rate and expected return are close, the gap is small — and the deciding factors become risk tolerance, whether the investment room is tax-sheltered (TFSA/RRSP), and whether you’d actually invest the money rather than spend it.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it better to pay off my mortgage or invest?

Prepaying your mortgage earns a guaranteed, tax-free return equal to your mortgage rate. Investing has a higher expected return but carries market risk. As a rule of thumb: if your mortgage rate is above your realistic after-tax expected return, prepay; if it's well below, invest. Near the crossover, the honest answer is that it's close — and behavioural factors (would you actually invest the money?) matter more than the math.

Should I pay off my mortgage or contribute to my RRSP or TFSA?

An RRSP contribution earns an immediate tax deduction at your marginal rate plus tax-deferred growth, which usually beats prepaying a low-rate mortgage — especially at higher incomes. TFSA growth is tax-free, so the comparison is simply your expected return vs your mortgage rate. If you have employer RRSP matching, take that first: it's an instant 50-100% return no mortgage prepayment can touch.

Is mortgage interest tax-deductible in Canada?

Not on your principal residence — unlike in the US, Canadian homeowners get no deduction for mortgage interest on the home they live in. That makes prepaying a Canadian mortgage equivalent to earning its rate guaranteed and tax-free. Interest on money borrowed to earn investment income (including a rental property mortgage) is deductible.

How much does one extra mortgage payment a year save?

On a $400,000 mortgage at 5.25% with 25 years remaining, one extra monthly payment per year (about $200/month spread out) saves roughly $50,000-$80,000 of interest and shortens the mortgage by 3-5 years, depending on rate and term. The calculator above shows your exact numbers.